Toxotrypana curvicauda ausente region hemiptera aleurocanthus spiniferus. Braconidae attacking toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker diptera. Most studies on the papaya fruit fly have been carried out with c. Media related to toxotrypana curvicauda at wikimedia commons. Click add files and select the files you want to include in your pdf. Draft amendments on thequarantine requirements for the. Larvae of the papaya fruit fly, toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker, in papaya. The family tephritidae contains nearly 4,500 known species, including some of the worlds most significant agricultural pests. Egg the egg is long, slender, and yellow with a long cylindrical stalk. List of prohibited plants or plant products, countries or districts of origin and the reasons for. Pdf new host plant and distribution records in mexico for.
Sensilla on the antennal funiculus of the blow fly. They are major and widespread destructive pests in agriculture worldwide with the larval stages being frugivorous on a wide range of fruit and vegetables clarke et al. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Papaya fruit fly suggested common name, toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker insecta. Postharvest insects and their control sciencedirect. However, the distribution of suitable conditions for b. Papaya fruit fly suggested common name, toxotrypana. The papaya fruitfly toxotrypana curvicauda was intercepted at new orleans in papaya in stores from honduras. It is necessary to kill the adult female before she deposits eggs in the fruit. The morphology of the antennal funiculus and the external morphological characteristics and distribution of sensilla of blow fly, protophormia terraenovae, have been studied using light and scanning electron microscopy. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want. Hymenopteran parasitoids on fruitinfesting tephritidae. List of intercepted plant pests, 1936 list of pests recorded during the period july 1, 1935, to june 30, 1936, inclusive, as intercepted in, on, or with plants and plant products entering united states territory introduction this paper covers the twentythird.
Please, select more pdf files by clicking again on select pdf files. Toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker 2mmethylvinylpyrazine mvp 1 twocomponent 2c1 synthetic food attractant of ammonium acetate and putrescine, mainly for female captures. Toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker the papaya fruit fly is a morphologically distinct fruit fly and a key pest of papaya in the new world. A scale for assessing damage to papaya fruit by the papaya fruit fly toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker was used in the field to help detect egg and larval infestation. Therefore, to our knowledge this is the first demonstration that pheromone emission is increased in males that have been exposed to. A maleproduced sex pheromone of the papaya fruit fly, toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker, was isolated from volatiles collected from air passed over calling males and was identified as 2methyl6vinylpyrazine by comparative gasliquid chromatographic and spectroscopic evidence. Th e papay a frui t fly, toxotrypana curvicauda ger staecker, wa s introduce d int o florid a b y 190 5 kna b an d yother s 1914, wher e i t i s no w a majo r pes t o f papayas. Section tropical and subtropical fruits newsletter no 19 july 2018 dear colleagues, as chair of the section tropical and subtropical fruits of ishs, i am circulating this enewsletter for the last time.
First record of diachasmimorpha longicaudata ashmead 1905. Assessing the risk of invasion by tephritid fruit flies. Synthetic 2methyl6vinylpyrazine elicited typical pheromonal responses from unmated mature female. You can merge pdfs or a mix of pdf documents and other files. First record of diachasmimorpha longicaudata ashmead 1905 hymenoptera. Mexico is the principal source of fresh papaya imports by the united states, while additional imports arrive from such countries as belize, brazil, jamaica, and the dominican republic. International society for horticulural science section tropical and subtropical fruits newsletter no 19 july 2018 dear colleagues, as chair of the section tropical and subtropical fruits of ishs, i am circulating this enewsletter for the last time. The proposed rule would only allow the importation of papaya from colombia and ecuador into the continental united states. Synthetic 2methyl6vinylpyrazine elicited typical pheromonal responses from unmated mature female flies such as. This document is eeny021, one of a series of the department of entomology and nematology, ufifas extension. Pdf influence of age, time and plant on toxotrypana curvicauda. Draft amendments on the quarantine requirements for the importation of plants or plant products into the republic of china a. Hawaiian solo naturally infested with toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker 1860 were obtained from an papaya orchard located at the ceprobi experimental field in morelos, mexico for details on weather, vegetation and localization see aluja et al.
Cross section of the funiculus is roughly triangular in shape, with an anteriormedial, anteriorlateral, and posterior surface. Braconidae parasitizing the papaya fruit fly toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker 1860. In toxotrypana curvicauda, the maximum peak and the temporal pattern of the pheromonal compound 2methyl6vinylpyrazine released were modified by the presence of host fruit and conspecific males or females. Ca gazette supplement prbcmmatibns, rules and regumtlons 337 vol. Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. I of the first schedule shall be either a single use permit or a mdtiple use permit.
Insects other than fruitfuies in addition to the usual insects of major importance, such as the citrus blackfly aleurocanthus woglumi, the turnip gall weevil ceutorhynchus pleurostigma, the. The insect was introduced into florida in 1905, most likely from the west indies on papaya shipments. Isolation, identification, and synthesis of maleproduced sex. Protein, lipid, carbohydrate, and energy contents of three artificial diets xal2, met1, and met2 used for laboratoryrearing and massrearing the mexican fruit fly, anastrepha ludens loew, for a sterile insect technique program were measured. I have took over the responsibility of compiling and circulating this e newsletter. Toxotrypana is an obsolete genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family tephritidae, now anastrepha. Tephritidae are major pests of fruit crops, and some species in the economically important genera anastrepha, bactrocera, ceratitis, and rhagoletis have been colonized for laboratory or mass rearing on artificial diets christenson et al. New host plant and distribution records in mexico for anastrepha spp. The papaya fruit fly, toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker diptera. Male sexual behavior and pheromone emission is enhanced by. Hymenopteran parasitoids on fruitinfesting tephritidae diptera in latin america and the southern united states.
Behavior of the papaya fruit fly toxotrypana curvicauda gerstacker diptera. View of improved pheromonebased trapping systems to monitor. This particular orchard was surrounded by ficus spp. Introduction back to top the papaya fruit fly, toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker, is the principal insect pest of papaya carica papaya l. Morphology and distribution of sensilla on tarsi and.
Apr 29, 2015 in toxotrypana curvicauda, the maximum peak and the temporal pattern of the pheromonal compound 2methyl6vinylpyrazine released were modified by the presence of host fruit and conspecific males or females. Click, drag, and drop to reorder files or press delete to remove any content you dont want. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Prohibited plants or plant products pursuant to paragraph 1, article 14, plant protection and quarantine act 1. Toxotrypana curvicauda, the papaya fruit fly, is a species of fruit fly in the family tephritidae. The papaya fruit fly, toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker, is the principal insect pest of papaya carica papaya l. Biology of the papaya fruit fly, toxotrypana curvicauda. Braconidae 2 the cu2 submarginal cell of the forewing is fivesided and relatively long compared to cu1 and cu3 wharton and marsh 1978. First record of diachasmimorpha longicaudata ashmead hymenoptera. Antennal sensilla of toxotrypana curvicauda diptera. Return to article details improved pheromonebased trapping systems to monitor toxotrypana curvicauda diptera. A maleproduced sex pheromone of the papaya fruit fly,toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker, was isolated from volatiles collected from air passed over calling males and was identified as 2methyl6vinylpyrazine by comparative gasliquid chromatographic and spectroscopic evidence. View of oviposition by toxotrypana curvicauda diptera. For toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker, the major tephritid pest of papaya fruit carica papaya l.
The extraction of the compounds emitted by one hundred males was done with a dynamic aeration sq, using hexanic extract. The genera bactrocera is a large genus of tephritid fruit flies, with. The consensus sequences were then used as input files for the script. Tephritidae, in relation to its host plant, carica papaya l. Diversity, distribution, taxonomic status and their use in fruit. This document is eeny021 in148, one of a series of featured creatures from the entomology. Adult female papaya fruit fly, toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Tephritidae are among the most important pests of fruits and vegetables. Pdf antennal sensilla of toxotrypana curvicauda diptera. Head and buccal carinae lateral view of the larva of the papaya fruit fly, toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker. Aphis craccivora albizia julibrissin silk tree, arachis hypogaea groundnut, cajanus cajan pigeon pea, gleditsia triacanthos honey locust, lens culinaris ssp. Mexico is the principal source of fresh papaya imports by the united states, while additional imports arrive from such countries as belize, brazil, jamaica, and. Towards the implementation of a dna barcode library for. The larval survival, pupation, pupal weight, adult emergence, sex ratio, and flight capacity of the flies reared on each of these diets. Tephritidae 2 male fly resembles the female with a hairy, but less markedly banded, stalked abdomen and without the ovipositor body length. Details biology of the papaya fruit fly, toxotrypana. In this study, the typology, number, size, and distribution pattern of sensilla on tarsi and ovipositors of six fruit fly species, including bactrocera cucurbitae coquillett, bactrocera diaphora hendel, bactrocera dorsalis hendel, bactrocera minax enderlein, bactrocera scutellata hendel, and. Federal register importation of papaya from colombia. Biology of the papaya fruit fly, toxotrypana curvicauda, in florida related titles.
The papaya fruit fly, toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker. Mosca toxotrypana curvicauda pulgon verde del melocotonero myzus persicae oruga del lepidoptero erinnyis spp. Tephritidae article pdf available in florida entomologist 914. The aim of this research was to identify and to synthesize the volatile compounds emitted by calling males of t. Xylella fastidioso xylello jastidiosa xylello jostidioso. Federal register importation of papaya from colombia and. Xylosandrus mutilatus camphor shoot beetle acari mites scientific name family 119. Ausente region aleurocanthus woglumi solo presente en brasil bajo control oficial y. In haiti, the mango crop production has an important dual role in local. Life cycle and behavior utetes anastrephae is a larvalprepupal synovigenic produce eggs over the life of the adult, endoparasitic koino. A maximum of twentyfive snps of each taxon were chosen for the selection procedure, with preference given to nonsilent snps and to snps with higher variance, i. Costly nutritious diets do not necessarily translate into. Wasp parasitoid utetes anastrephae viereck insecta.
Toxotrypana curvicauda tcur teocelo, veracruz, mex. Tephritidae, has several known hosts apart from the commercially valuable papaya carica papaya l capparales. Toxotrypana curvicauda carica papaya hemiptera abgrallaspis cyanophylli polifaga acyrthosiphon porosum rosa sp. Biology of the papaya fruit fly, toxotrypana curvicauda, in. How to merge pdfs and combine pdf files adobe acrobat dc. Aphis craccivora albizia julibrissin silk tree, arachis hypogaea groundnut, cajanus cajan pigeon pea, gleditsia triacanthos honey locust. A deep genetic differentiation exists between asian var. Tephritidae in small to mediumsize cuaguayote and papaya fruits with low sugar content download download pdf. First record of diachasmimorpha longicaudata ashmead.
Antennal morphology and funicular sensilla of male and female papaya fruit fly, toxotrypana curvicauda gerstaecker, were studied with light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Tephritidae al f r e d o ji m e n e zpe r e z 1, pa t r i c i a vi l l aay a l a a n d vi c t o r lo p e zma rt i n e z 2. Genetic analyses suggest the middle east region as the most likely origin of invading populations 21, 22, 38. Commodity or animal insect commercial or homeowner type of pesticide herbicide, insecticide. Tephritidae 5 management prevention of egglaying is the key to controlling papaya fruit fly.
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